Aztecs in the News

The Associated Press reported this week that a 14 ton Aztec monolith has been found in the Templo Mayor in Mexico City and could be the largest found to date.
The monolith was initially discovered during excavations earlier this month but researchers had no idea of how big this object was until this week. Archeologist also found an alter dedicated to the Aztec rain god Tlaloc. Buried in the depths of the Templo Mayor, the monolith resided in the most sacred temple of Aztec religion at the center of the civilization’s capital and is believed to be a calendar stone.
Like many of the Mesoamerican cultures in existence before and during their reign, the Aztecs had a very accurate calendar and extensive knowledge of the universe and its cycles. Their calendar, like their ancient neighbors the Mayans, also had cycles that determined what cycle the universe was in and its effects on the Aztec people. Once the cycles were up, the universe came to a violent close, destroying everything in existence.
Similar to the Hindu Kaliyuga, the Aztecs believed that they were living in the worst of the cycles and facing the last days. They believed that by establishing a good relationship with the gods through human sacrifice, they could avoid a little bit of the divine wrath. Knowing the gravity of the situation and what the gods were capable of, they figured they better get a move on things and carve people up by the bushel.
One of the most sacred of rituals that called for sacrifice was the New Fire Ceremony. Every 52 years, all fires would be extinguished throughout the Aztec capital. A person would then be chosen and taken to the top of the temple. A priest would then stretch the person over the alter and carve their heart out from their chest. Holding the heart high in the air, it would be offered to the heavens. A fire would then be started inside the chest cavity of the sacrifice victim, and the fire would be carried to all the temples for people to light their fires from. This ceremony is strikingly similar to the annual Celtic festival of Samhain.
Anyone interested in finding out a little more about the Aztecs and their enthusiasm for human sacrafice should check out this article by Richard Hooker at Washington State University.


